cluster 集群

源代码: lib/cluster.js

Node.js 进程集群可用于运行多个 Node.js 实例，这些实例可以在其应用程序线程之间分配工作负载。 当不需要进程隔离时，请改用 worker_threads 模块，它允许在单个 Node.js 实例中运行多个应用程序线程。

集群模块可以轻松创建共享服务器端口的子进程。

import cluster from 'node:cluster';
import http from 'node:http';
import { cpus } from 'node:os';
import process from 'node:process';

const numCPUs = cpus().length;

if (cluster.isPrimary) {
  console.log(`Primary ${process.pid} is running`);

  // 衍生工作进程。
  for (let i = 0; i < numCPUs; i++) {
    cluster.fork();
  }

  cluster.on('exit', (worker, code, signal) => {
    console.log(`worker ${worker.process.pid} died`);
  });
} else {
  // 工作进程可以共享任何 TCP 连接
  // 在本示例中，其是 HTTP 服务器
  http.createServer((req, res) => {
    res.writeHead(200);
    res.end('hello world\n');
  }).listen(8000);

  console.log(`Worker ${process.pid} started`);
}const cluster = require('node:cluster');
const http = require('node:http');
const numCPUs = require('node:os').cpus().length;
const process = require('node:process');

if (cluster.isPrimary) {
  console.log(`Primary ${process.pid} is running`);

  // 衍生工作进程。
  for (let i = 0; i < numCPUs; i++) {
    cluster.fork();
  }

  cluster.on('exit', (worker, code, signal) => {
    console.log(`worker ${worker.process.pid} died`);
  });
} else {
  // 工作进程可以共享任何 TCP 连接
  // 在本示例中，其是 HTTP 服务器
  http.createServer((req, res) => {
    res.writeHead(200);
    res.end('hello world\n');
  }).listen(8000);

  console.log(`Worker ${process.pid} started`);
}

运行 Node.js 现在将在工作进程之间共享端口 8000：

$ node server.js
Primary 3596 is running
Worker 4324 started
Worker 4520 started
Worker 6056 started
Worker 5644 started

在 Windows 上，还不能在工作进程中设置命名管道服务器。

Source Code: lib/cluster.js

Clusters of Node.js processes can be used to run multiple instances of Node.js that can distribute workloads among their application threads. When process isolation is not needed, use the worker_threads module instead, which allows running multiple application threads within a single Node.js instance.

The cluster module allows easy creation of child processes that all share server ports.

import cluster from 'node:cluster';
import http from 'node:http';
import { cpus } from 'node:os';
import process from 'node:process';

const numCPUs = cpus().length;

if (cluster.isPrimary) {
  console.log(`Primary ${process.pid} is running`);

  // Fork workers.
  for (let i = 0; i < numCPUs; i++) {
    cluster.fork();
  }

  cluster.on('exit', (worker, code, signal) => {
    console.log(`worker ${worker.process.pid} died`);
  });
} else {
  // Workers can share any TCP connection
  // In this case it is an HTTP server
  http.createServer((req, res) => {
    res.writeHead(200);
    res.end('hello world\n');
  }).listen(8000);

  console.log(`Worker ${process.pid} started`);
}const cluster = require('node:cluster');
const http = require('node:http');
const numCPUs = require('node:os').cpus().length;
const process = require('node:process');

if (cluster.isPrimary) {
  console.log(`Primary ${process.pid} is running`);

  // Fork workers.
  for (let i = 0; i < numCPUs; i++) {
    cluster.fork();
  }

  cluster.on('exit', (worker, code, signal) => {
    console.log(`worker ${worker.process.pid} died`);
  });
} else {
  // Workers can share any TCP connection
  // In this case it is an HTTP server
  http.createServer((req, res) => {
    res.writeHead(200);
    res.end('hello world\n');
  }).listen(8000);

  console.log(`Worker ${process.pid} started`);
}

Running Node.js will now share port 8000 between the workers:

$ node server.js
Primary 3596 is running
Worker 4324 started
Worker 4520 started
Worker 6056 started
Worker 5644 started

On Windows, it is not yet possible to set up a named pipe server in a worker.